How to use this solver
Write each equation exactly as it appears in your notes, using a name for every quantity. Then give the known values on their own lines with their units, in any mix of SI and US units. Whatever is left over is solved for; you need as many equations as unknowns. This is the tool for problems no dedicated calculator covers: energy balances, kinematics with several unknowns, Bragg’s law, gas mixtures, and so on.
How it works
Worked example
A 5 kg block drops 0.4 m onto a 2000 N/m spring: how far does the spring compress? (the default)
- Energy: ½kd² = mg(h + d), so 1000d² − 49.05d − 19.62 = 0.
- The quadratic has two roots, d = 0.1667 m and d = −0.1177 m; only the positive one is physical.
- d = 16.67 cm.
Frequently asked questions
Why is “m = 5 kg” a known but “F = m*a” an equation?
A line whose right side is a number, with or without a unit, gives a value. Any other line is an equation to satisfy. So write a constant with a unit as its own line (g = 9.81 m/s^2) rather than inside an equation.
What about temperatures?
Temperatures in degC or degF are converted to kelvin, which is right for gas laws and for differences. For a temperature change on its own, write it in K (a change of 20 °C is 20 K).